Views: 3 Author: mushroom health Publish Time: 2022-05-31 Origin: health care bacteria
nutrient content
Coprinus comatus is a medicinal and edible fungus. It has the characteristics of high protein and low fat, and is rich in vitamins and minerals. It contains 20 kinds of amino acids in the fruiting body, and all 8 kinds of essential amino acids are possessed by the human body. At present, the Coprinus comatus has been designated as 16 kinds of rare edible fungi that meet the requirements of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) and integrate the three functions of "natural, nutrition and health care". one.
Coprinus comatus also contain active ingredients such as polysaccharides, Coprinus comatus, phenolic substances, steroids, etc., which can reduce blood sugar, blood lipids, anti-virus, anti-oxidation, enhance immunity, and inhibit the growth and proliferation of cancer cells.
pharmacological action
Antitumor
The crude polysaccharide extracted from the fruiting body of the mushroom has high antitumor activity. The polysaccharide of the mushroom has a certain inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells in vitro. In the concentration range of 50-200mg/L, the inhibitory effect is positively correlated with the concentration of polysaccharide; it can also significantly inhibit the S180 solid tumor and S180 ascites tumor in mice growth. The polysaccharide of the mushroom can further regulate the cellular immune function by increasing the number of T cells, and enhance the immune ability of the body against tumors. Therefore, it can be considered that the polysaccharide of the mushroom can inhibit the growth of tumors and has potential value in the prevention and treatment of cancer.
Strong immunity
The polysaccharide of the mushroom can significantly increase the activity of serum lysozyme in Kunming mice, and the activity of lysozyme in the serum of mice is an important indicator of the body's non-specific immune response. Therefore, it is believed that the polysaccharide of the mushroom can activate and improve the non-specific immune response of mice.
Hypoglycemic
The fruiting body of the mushroom contains effective ingredients for the treatment of diabetes, which can reduce the blood sugar of experimental animals. Experiments show that feeding the mice with 2 g of the aqueous extract concentrate per kilogram of body weight can significantly reduce the blood sugar concentration after 1.5 hours.
blood lipid lowering
Coprinus comatus not only contains more essential amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize, but also contains a large amount of unsaturated fatty acid, linoleic acid, which is beneficial to the human body. Linoleic acid has been used clinically to treat hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerosis.
Antiviral
Coprinus comatus produce antifungal antibiotics. The results of the research on the antibacterial effect of the mushrooms showed that the mushrooms had certain inhibitory effects on bacteria such as Tetraphylococcus, Aerobacter, Staphylococcus aureus, and molds such as Rhizopus, Penicillium and Aspergillus.
Clinical application
Coprinus comatus has a significant blood pressure lowering effect. A total of 42 hypertensive patients were selected. The lowest diastolic blood pressure was 85 mmHg, the highest was 115 mmHg, and the average was 95 mmHg; 5+ years. After taking the extract of Maotouguisha (Chicken leg mushroom) for 20 days, the average diastolic blood pressure dropped to 88 mmHg, and the systolic blood pressure dropped to 135 mmHg on average. The effective rate is 88%, and the dizziness, dizziness, nausea, and sleep phenomena are obviously improved.
Coprinus comatus has a significant hypoglycemic effect. A total of 36 diabetic patients with glycemic index of over 8, 3 of them over 9, with a medical history of more than 3 years, poor spirit, fatigue, backache, and mild edema, were given the extract of Maotouguisha (chicken leg mushroom) After taking it for one month, the blood sugar of 24 patients dropped below 8, and the dizziness, backache, thirst, and polyuria of 29 patients were obviously improved, the swelling subsided, and the spirit improved. The effective rate was 80.5%.
